There is nothing fundamentally unique to the premise of Godzilla Minus Zero, which wasn’t true of its predecessor, the franchise-revitalizing Godzilla Minus One. Indeed it follows roughly the same formula that multiple previous iterations of the Godzilla universe have in upping the ante by introducing the three-headed dragon King Ghidorah as nemesis to the titular behemoth and forcing the two of them to fight. Most recently, it was the exact plot of the American Godzilla: King of the Monsters. And that is a little disappointing to see from the follow-up to a Godzilla film that felt genuinely fresh and original, hearkening back to the post-war anxiety context that fueled the very first movie as well as the rhythms of classic Hollywood blockbusters through a focus on a compelling cast of characters. There are several ways in which this movie feels like an average Godzilla flick.
And yet there are just as many ways that it doesn’t, and a big part of that does come down to director Takashi Yamazaki, once more at the helm, who at least has some interesting cinematic instincts in tackling this obvious next step in the evolution of what is likely his personal Godzilla franchise (akin perhaps to Christopher Nolan’s Batman). That human connection is still a very central part of things, as are other aspects of the political, historical context he is working within -and certainly he tries even harder at solidifying an emotional grounding.
The film is set in 1949, two years after its predecessor in a Japan still recovering from both the war and the Godzilla attacks. Pilot Kōichi Shikishima (Ryunosuke Kamiki) has settled down with his wife Noriko (Minami Hamabe) who had miraculously survived the devastation of the last film -in a beat that struck me as a last-minute cop-out- and their young daughter Akiko. Meanwhile, scientist Kenji Noda (Hidetaka Yoshioka) runs a new federal bureau built around responding to kaiju incidents, which suddenly has reason to exist again when a behemoth dragon attacks Matsumoto. They name it Ghidorah and begin developing ways to destroy it and save Japan further destruction -Noda eventually bringing both Kōichi and Noriko into the fold in important roles, alongside an elderly biologist and Hiroshima survivor Kanji Murakami (Min Tanaka). Eventually, the discovery that Godzilla has regenerated sparks a plan to lure to two monsters into a battle with each other, where a weakened victor could perhaps be more easy to defeat by the humans.
The plot on its surface is more silly than the previous film, and certainly a degree more contrived. The manner in which Noriko is enfolded into the plot especially feels like something out of one of those more outrageous Godzilla movies, from Japan or America. However there is still some sense of interesting contextual grounding in the atmosphere of post-war Japan (and an increased American presence) and the challenges of navigating a new world order that the gigantic monsters are still in some sense an avatar for, as well as the ongoing trauma of the aftermath of Japan’s defeat. And the film is still intensely character-focused, with Kōichi and Noriko fearful of their new life with Akiko being disrupted while both are scarred (Noriko literally) from their encounters with Godzilla and the havoc he wrought. Noda also struggles with guilt, over his role in designing weapons for war and his ploys to neutralize the kaiju, each of which result in a severe human cost. He is a more present, commanding figure -though sadly his and Kōichi’s highly charismatic and foolhardy sailor compatriots from the last film, Captain Seiji (Kuranosuke Sasaki) and Shirō (Yuki Yamada) are reduced to mere cameos -as is their kindly neighbour played by the great Sakura Ando, now running an orphanage where Akiko is kept for an anxious period while both parents go off to help deal with the monsters.
Murakami however, makes for a curious addition. Brilliant but eccentric in the mold of various mad scientists from throughout Godzilla’s history, who harbours a desire for revenge on the Americans for the bomb -in the form of using Godzilla to lay waste to New York. And largely through Tanaka’s vivid performance, we are made to feel for his motivations through his horrific memories of the aftermath of Hiroshima in which he lost his entire family. Whether it is the bomb literally through devices like this, or figuratively through Godzilla and Ghidorah, the movie does an apt job in conveying the difficulty, for individuals and a society, in moving on from such travesty and pain -and especially to move on without turning pain into never-ending cycles of vengeance and hate. As with the first film, it is important that it is the people who are stressed -government never makes an appearance. It is a movie that therefore manages to have its cake and eat it with regards to the monsters being both thrillingly cool and terrifying, even Godzilla not being made into quite the ‘good guy’ of the clash that other movies have done with him.
And one of the film’s greatest strengths, as in its predecessor, is in the traumatic ways it illustrates the devastation the kaiju wreak. The people, the homes, the infrastructure destroyed is all made glaringly visceral, and in uncomfortable ways. Ghidorah has the ability to levitate objects and structures with a gravity beam, and we see this in one instance from Kōichi’s perspective in a plane -a desperate woman with her crying infant pleading for help from the porch of one house lifted high in the air before being brutally smashed back to earth. It is very intentional the hideous scale of calamity and the body count that follows each of these attacks -Yamazaki once more drawing a line back to that singular nuclear trauma on the people of Japan. It is worth noting how the Americans who appear in this film as support in some of Noda’s initiatives, are callous in their attitudes at worst, disinterested at best -and with their own designs clearly on these monsters as yet further weapons of war.
The gravity of the action only increases the stakes however. The climax is a touch drawn-out, likely due to the intensity of the film’s visual effects, which are more elaborate and largely better than Godzilla Minus One due to that film’s enormous success. The match-up is fun, occasionally even exhilarating, but Yamazaki keeps the primary focus still on his characters -notably Kōichi and Noriko, Noda, Murakami, and ambitious weather scientist-turned team leader Makoto (Masami Nagasawa). Our investment in these characters keep the proceedings thrilling (though Kamiki is once again somewhat the dull centre of the ensemble), along with the implications and larger metaphors being expressed. One of the key pieces of both thematic significance and character investment, related to Akiko (who is adorable in her every scene) is very nearly completely fumbled by the film at the eleventh hour in a beat that would have left an incredibly sour taste. Yamazaki luckily knew not to entertain it ultimately, but how far he did get with it is still concerning.
Godzilla Minus Zero proves to be a strong second entry for this renewed franchise, this in spite of the repetitive, more formulaic nature of its plot and absence of some elements of charisma and novel excitement. It keeps on the right track though of the last movie’s biggest strengths -its stark symbolism, harrowing set-pieces, and endearing characters. Godzilla is almost secondary to both movies, and that appears to be a good thing. Certainly it is more engaging and has more to say than its American cousins. Though I hope the next movie can be just a touch more inventive.
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