Skip to main content

Candyman Turns the Tables on Generational Black Trauma


“Candyman is how we deal with the fact that these things happened, that they’re still happening!”
It’s the explanation given by Burke, played by the brilliant Colman Domingo, for the continued existence of the Candyman, a malevolent spectre reconstituted every few decades for the various crimes of white supremacy. The story typically goes that a black man is killed in a racist hate crime, from the son of a slave being lynched in the nineteenth century for loving a white woman, to a disfigured man in the 1970s being beaten to death by police for allegedly hiding razor blades in Halloween candy. Following this, if someone says his name, “Candyman” five times while looking in a mirror, he will appear and kill them. Burke has come to regard this figure as a necessary evil, a generational reminder of racial pain, but one in need of a new narrative. Director Nia DaCosta and producer Jordan Peele (who together are credited with the screenplay alongside Win Rosenfeld) likewise see Candyman as a symbol of racial pain, and have also decided he needs a new narrative.
The overwhelming consensus regarding this new Candyman is that it is the rare horror remake (or “spiritual sequel”) that is a marked improvement over the original –in this case a 1992 cult slasher film starring Virginia Madsen and Tony Todd. I haven’t seen that film but I can certainly detect where and why this one is better. It fits rather neatly into that Jordan Peele mold of socially critical horror dealing in rather specific racialized ideas. The Horror-of-Blackness-in-America subgenre as it were. But this is not a Peele film, much as he is involved with it and will likely get undue credit for it as the bigger name attached.
This is Nia DaCosta’s movie, only the second for the promising young filmmaker, and yet she demonstrates a substantial degree of directorial skill with vision keenly suited for this genre. She takes otherwise conventional scenes and beats for a horror and finds something new and definitive in them, bolstering their effectiveness. In one of the earliest scenes, a boy sees the Candyman in the laundry room of a rundown apartment building in the Chicago projects -he is introduced in stillness emerging from a giant hole in the wall: his lankiness, sheepskin coat and wide grin far more intimidating than his hook hand or the small sweet he proffers the boy. It’s an exceptionally spooky image, and though there maybe aren’t so many instances as haunting that follow, the film certainly sticks tonally to that spectre of lingering fear -the horror always just within reach, usually behind a mirror.
DaCosta’s film doesn’t totally do away with the continuity of this series. Troy (Nathan Stewart-Jarrett) shares an urban legend at the front of the narrative with his friends that recaps the plot of the original movie, and his sisters’ boyfriend Anthony (Yahya Abdul-Mateen II) was a significant infant character in that film as well. Anthony is now a visual artist working with a prestigious gallery, who chases the Candyman story as a new source of inspiration for his work -in which he has hit a creative rut due to its’ recent homogenization within conventional topics of “black art”. There’s a palpable frustration to how the movie plays with this (with little of Peele’s usual satirical grain), as though DaCosta personally is venting on the material limitations put upon her art. Anthony also loses his temper a couple times related to this, further illustrating his dissonance within the traditional art world. Virtually everyone he interacts with in this capacity is some stereotypical snob or hipster or critic -but not so much so clichéd that they lose any kind of authenticity.
Anthony’s art is very interesting and conceptually subversive, becoming only more vivid and provocative and violent as the film goes on, his obsession with the Candyman deepening in step with his gradual, gruesome physical disintegration (courtesy of a bee sting received while researching the Candyman’s alleged old haunt). It’s consciously reminiscent of The Fly, as the scab on his hand becomes more and more extreme, growing and mutating in ghastly ways. But it also functions metaphorically, a symbol of the festering racial wounds going back centuries that Anthony is coming to understand the Candyman is a manifestation of. And DaCosta is just as disgusted with it as you are.
Her Candyman seeks not to exploit that trauma, much as it is forced to be referenced by the movies’ contending with it; rather seeking to transform it -take back ownership of it and turn it into an instrument of fury and retribution. That is quite literally the goal of the fanatical Burke, too much scarred by the Candyman and what he has stood for. DaCosta does much the same thing, in taking a film that made use of historic black suffering, but helmed by a white director based on a story by a white author (though in fairness, Clive Barker’s version was centred on class disparity in the U.K.), and re-contextualizing it in a more authentic narrative for a more politically charged climate. Her film is about the relationship between historical black dis-empowerment and the reclamation of black identity, about the cycle of black horrors being birthed from systems and institutions of white supremacy, and about the commodification of black suffering, how it manifests a cultural narrative and how it is wielded in the modern era. And it’s also about ghosts with hook hands slaughtering white folk.
Amid all the thoughtful and deeply potent social, political, and cultural critiques, the film finds more than enough substantive time to be scary -in fact it is very much so within those commentaries. DaCosta sets a strong mood in the scenes precipitating a Candyman appearance, each of which is executed well -the best perhaps being the most narratively incidental: a high school scene that at one point nicely homages Hitchcock’s Strangers on a Train (another quite chilling one is a death that occurs in an exterior long shot -gradually zooming out in emphasis of the helplessness). And as Anthony’s connection to the demon and his attacks becomes more apparent, DaCosta builds intensity specifically in his every waking moment. We don’t know what it is he’s painting so furiously for a stretch of the film, but it can’t be good. Mateen plays the body horror with considerable anxiety and bottled-up dread, while Teyonah Parris as his girlfriend Brianna acts her own reinvention of a horror movie archetype. Domingo is the films’ stand-out though, turning exposition dumping into an art (and saying “Candyman” in an extremely cool way). The exposition often literally is art, evocative shadow puppetry animation that recalls the paper stylings seen in The Babadook, or perhaps more presumptuously the work of Lotte Reiniger. And given this films’ relationship to art, certain it is that the aesthetic used is intentional.
The ending to Candyman, expressly relevant, political, and inevitable, will be remembered perhaps above much of the film that preceded it. It’s well done and satiates an undercurrent theme that bookends the movie appropriately. But by that time, DaCosta has more than made her point, and made it excellently. And it’s wonderful that the first movie directed by a black woman to open number one at the box office has such a strong foundational ethos, in addition to being as thrilling and creative and technically distinct as it needs to be. 

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Disney's Mulan, Cultural Appropriation, and Exploitation

I’m late on this one I know. I wasn’t willing to spend thirty bucks back in September for a movie experience I knew was going to be far poorer than if I had paid half that at a theatre. So I waited for it to hit streaming for free to give it a shot. In the meantime I heard that it wasn’t very good, but I remained determined not to skip it entirely, partly out of sympathy for director Niki Caro and partly out of morbid curiosity. Disney’s live-action Mulan  I was actually mildly looking forward to early in the year in spite of my well-documented distaste for this series of creative dead zones by the most powerful media conglomerate on earth. Mulan  was never one of Disney’s classics, a movie extremely of its time in its “girl power” gender politics and with a decidedly American take on ancient Chinese mythology. It got by on a couple good songs and a strong lead, but it was a movie that could be improved upon, and this new version looked like it had the potential to do that, emphasizing

The Hays Code was Bad, Sex in Movies is Good

Don't Look Now (1973) Will Hays, Who Knows About Sex In 1930, former Republican politician and chair of the Motion Picture Association of America Will Hayes introduced a series of self-censorship guidelines for the movie industry in response to a mixture of celebrity scandals and lobbying from the Catholic Church against various ‘immoralities’ creating a perception of Hollywood as corrupt and indecent. The Hays Code, or the Motion Picture Production Code, was formally adopted in 1930, though not stringently enforced until 1934 under the auspices of Joseph Breen. It laid out a careful list of what was and wasn’t acceptable for a film expecting major distribution. It stipulated rules against profanity, the depiction of miscegenation, and offensive portrayals of the clergy, but a lot of it was based around sexual content: “sexual perversion” of any kind was disallowed, as were any opaquely textual or visual allusions to reproduction, and right near the top “No licentious or suggestiv

Pixar Sundays: The Incredibles (2004)

          Brad Bird was already a master by the time he came to Pixar. Not only did he hone his craft as an early director on The Simpsons , but he directed a little animated film for Warner Bros. in 1999, that though not a box office success was loved by critics and quickly grew a cult following. The Iron Giant is now among many people’s favourite animated movies. Likewise, Bird’s feature debut at Pixar, The Incredibles , his own variation of a superhero movie, is often considered one of the studio’s best. And for very good reason, as the most talented director at Pixar shows.            Superheroes were once the world’s greatest crime-fighting force until several lawsuits for collateral damage (and in the case of Mr. Incredible, a hilarious suicide prevention), outlawed their vigilantism. Fifteen years later Mr. Incredible, now living as Bob Parr, has a family with his wife Helen, the former Elastigirl. But Bob, in a combination of mid-life crisis and nostalgia for the old day