It’s a common and facile excuse when talking about racism in art from previous decades or centuries that it was “another time”, that people “didn’t know any better”, or worst of all it “was accepted back then”. This is almost never the case. Every art that marginalized, offended, excluded, or mocked a minority group was at the time it was made criticized by that minority group -their voice just wasn’t amplified over the din of the white male cultural elite. The Taming of the Shrew was condemned by Jewish audiences and critics for centuries, Rudyard Kipling’s “The White Man’s Burden” was criticized for its racism and imperialism (to the point Mark Twain even wrote a parody of it), and D.W. Griffiths’ Birth of a Nation was denounced and protested by African-Americans across the United States on its release in 1915. Hate has always been hate. And it’s because of that last example that we have Within Our Gates , a rebuttal to Birth of a Nation that is also appropriately the oldes
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